The Commercial Loan Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

commercial loan process

Applying for a commercial loan can feel overwhelming. There are documents to gather, approvals to obtain, and a waiting period that can stretch from weeks to months. But what if I told you it doesn’t have to be complicated?

At eFunder Capital, we make the commercial loan process fast, transparent, and hassle-free. Whether you’re purchasing commercial real estate, expanding your business, or refinancing an existing loan, we’ll guide you through every step.

Let’s break it all down—starting with the process itself.


Step 1: Application – Start with a Deal Scenario

You have a business or investment opportunity in mind—great! The first step is to submit an application. Don’t worry about having every single detail locked in yet. Estimate numbers are fine, and we can refine specifics as more information comes in.

Submitting an application early allows us to identify potential challenges and help you structure the loan effectively. Once you submit your application, our loan officers review it and provide pre-approval based on preliminary financials and your intended loan structure.


Step 2: Processing – Credit & Background Check

Once the application is reviewed and pre-approved, we move into the processing phase. At this stage, we conduct a soft credit pull, which does not affect your credit score. A background check is also performed to assess any potential financial risks. Additionally, we begin the initial collection of important documents, such as income statements, tax returns, and collateral details.

During this phase, our team carefully reviews your financial history to ensure there are no red flags that might delay approval. Transparency is key here, so we encourage borrowers to provide accurate and complete information. Any missing documentation can slow down the process, so it’s best to work closely with your loan officer to keep things moving smoothly.


Step 3: Appraisal & Review – The Waiting Game

The appraisal process is one of the most time-consuming steps in securing a commercial loan, typically taking 3-4 weeks. This step is crucial because it determines the fair market value of the property being financed. A third-party appraiser conducts a thorough inspection of the asset to ensure it meets the lending criteria.

While waiting for the appraisal, your loan officer will continue to collect any outstanding documents and answer any questions you may have. This is also the time to finalize your choice of title company and insurance provider. The appraisal, along with all other required documents, is then compiled into the loan file, which will later be submitted for underwriting. Though waiting for an appraisal can be frustrating, staying in touch with your loan officer will help you remain informed throughout the process.


Step 4: Underwriting – The Final Review

Once the appraisal is completed, the loan moves into underwriting. This phase is where our team carefully evaluates all the details of your loan application to ensure it meets lending guidelines. The underwriting team will review your income and financial strength, confirm the property’s valuation, and conduct a legal review to ensure all aspects of the loan comply with regulations.

Underwriting is one of the most meticulous steps in the loan process. The underwriters may request additional documents or clarifications regarding financial statements, property details, or even business plans. It’s essential to respond to these requests promptly to avoid unnecessary delays. At this stage, accuracy and transparency play a significant role in getting your loan closer to approval.


Step 5: Approval – Green Light!

Once underwriting has cleared all conditions, your loan is sent to the Approval Committee for a final review. This committee consists of financial experts who assess the loan’s overall risk, terms, and compliance with lending policies. The approval process involves a final compliance check, the finalization of loan terms, and an approval vote from committee members.

In some cases, the committee may request additional clarification before granting final approval. If any concerns arise, the loan file may be temporarily sent back to underwriting for further evaluation. However, once the majority of the committee members approve the loan, it is officially cleared for closing. At this point, you are one step away from receiving your funding.


Step 6: Closing – Almost There!

The closing stage is where all the final paperwork is prepared and signed. Our closing team ensures that everything is in order, from finalizing loan agreements to coordinating with the title company. During this stage, you will be required to review the loan agreement carefully, sign all necessary documents, and confirm your closing costs.

Once everything is signed and verified, the closing team finalizes the legal documentation. It’s important to be thorough during this stage to avoid any misunderstandings about loan terms. Your loan officer will be available to answer any last-minute questions and provide clarity on the terms and conditions outlined in the agreement.


Step 7: Funding – Get Your Capital

With all documents signed and verified, the loan is now ready for funding. Funds are typically disbursed within 1-3 business days after closing, depending on the loan type and the complexity of the transaction. Whether you’re purchasing real estate, upgrading equipment, or expanding your business, the financing you secured is now available for use.

After funding, our relationship with you doesn’t end. A dedicated representative will remain available to assist you with any questions about repayments, refinancing options, or future lending needs. We believe in building long-term partnerships and supporting your business growth beyond the initial loan process.


Choosing the Right Commercial Loan

Now that you understand the process of commercial loan application, it’s time to choose a loan that fits your needs. eFunder Capital offers several financing solutions:

1. SBA Loans

SBA loans are backed by the U.S. Small Business Administration and are designed to help small businesses secure funding with lower interest rates and longer repayment terms. These loans can be used for various purposes, including purchasing commercial real estate, buying equipment, expanding business operations, or refinancing existing debt. SBA loans typically require strong financials and a solid business plan but offer some of the most attractive financing options available.

2. Bridge Loans

Bridge loans provide short-term financing to help businesses or real estate investors cover immediate funding needs while waiting for long-term financing or a sale to close. These loans are commonly used when purchasing properties at auctions, financing renovations, or transitioning between properties. Since they are meant to be temporary, bridge loans often have higher interest rates but offer quick access to capital, making them ideal for time-sensitive opportunities.

3. Rental Loans

Rental loans are specifically designed for real estate investors looking to finance properties they intend to hold and rent out for long-term income. These loans typically offer longer repayment terms and competitive interest rates, making them a great option for building a rental portfolio. Whether you’re investing in single-family homes, multi-unit properties, or mixed-use developments, rental loans provide a stable financing solution that aligns with long-term property investments.

4. Property Flip Loans

Property flip loans, also known as Fix and Flip Loans, are short-term financing options used by real estate investors to purchase, renovate, and quickly sell properties for a profit. These loans cover both the acquisition cost and renovation expenses, enabling investors to increase property value and sell at a higher price. Since the goal is to flip the property within months, these loans have shorter repayment periods and are designed for fast approvals so investors can move quickly in a competitive market.

5. Small Balance Commercial Loans

Small balance commercial loans are tailored for business owners or investors looking to purchase smaller commercial properties that may not qualify for traditional bank loans. These loans provide simplified approval processes, flexible terms, and lower documentation requirements. They are ideal for financing office spaces, retail properties, warehouses, or smaller multifamily buildings where conventional commercial loans might be too complex or require excessive paperwork.

💡 Which loan is right for you? If you’re unsure, don’t worry—our loan specialists will help you decide.

Final Thoughts

Securing a commercial loan is a big step for any business or investor. Understanding the process helps things run smoothly. From application to funding, every step matters in getting the right financing.

At eFunder Capital, we believe that commercial lending should be accessible, straightforward, and designed to help you succeed. Whether Whether you’re expanding your real estate portfolio, launching a business, or upgrading operations, the right financial support is crucial. Our team guides you with expert insights to help you make the best financial decisions.

If you’re ready to take the next step, now is the time to move forward. Apply today with eFunder Capital and let’s turn your business ambitions into reality.

Picture of Terence Young
Terence Young

Founder of eFunder

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